India dragged the Jammu and Kashmir dispute to the UN SC, which passed a resolution business for a vote to come to a decision on the standing of Jammu and Kashmir. However, the safety Council created the vote conditional on the withdrawal of Pakistani troops and reduction of Indian military presence to the minimum to keep up law and order within the region.
The war concluded with an UN-brokered ceasefire however West Pakistan refused to withdraw its troops. A ceasefire line effectively partitioned off Jammu and Kashmir with either side dominant elements of the erstwhile kingdom however claiming it in its entireness.
Indo-Pakistan War (1965): Despite many tries to resolve the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and deescalate tensions, the 2 neighbours fought their second war over the opposing region. The temporary war concluded with yet-another UN-mandated ceasefire. either side came back to their previous positions.
Asian country and Pakistan fought their third war, this point over Bangladesh. The conflict resulted in a defeat for West Pakistan and therefore the formation of Bangladesh.
Shimla Agreement (1972): Following Pakistan’s surrender from the 1971 war, Indian Prime Minister Mrs Gandhi and Pakistani leader Zulfikar Ali Bhutto met and signed an agreement within the Indian hill city of Shimla. The ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir is selected because of the Line of Management (LoC) and therefore the 2 parties conform to resolve the dispute through negotiation resolution (1948)
UN resolution (1948): Republic of India dragged the geographical region dispute to the international organization council, which passed a resolution career for a vote to make its mind up on the standing of the geographical region. However, the safety Council created the vote conditional on the withdrawal of Pakistani troops and reduction of Indian military presence to the minimum to keep up law and order within the region. The war concluded with an UN-brokered ceasefire however Pakistan refused to withdraw its troops. A ceasefire line effectively partitioned off the geographical region with either side dominant elements of the erstwhile kingdom however claiming it in its totality.
Indo-Pakistan War (1965): Despite many making an attempt to unravel the geographical region dispute and deescalate tensions, the 2 neighbours fought their second war over the contested region. The temporary war concluded with yet-another UN-mandated ceasefire. either side came back to their previous positions.
(1971): Republic of India and Pakistan fought their third war, now over Bangladesh. The conflict led to a defeat for Pakistan and also the formation of East Pakistan.
Shimla Agreement (1972): Following Pakistan’s surrender in the 1971 war, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi associated with Pakistani leader Zulfikar Ali Bhutto met and signed an agreement within the Indian hill city of Shimla. The ceasefire line in the geographical region is selected because the Line of Management (LoC) and the two parties agree to resolve the dispute through negotiations.
Armed resistance in Kashmir (1989): A pro-independence insurgency gathered momentum in India-administered Kashmir following disputed state elections. The insurgency escalated over the next decade, partly fanned by a violent crackdown by Indian troops. India accused Pakistan of supporting the insurgents by providing weapons and training. Pakistan denied this claim.
